Marlene Laruell
Russian Nationalism and Ukraine

Scholars have debated Russia’s nationalism for decades. Even during the final years of the Cold War, they were arguing over whether nation­alism was Russia’s traditional “illness”, inherited from the czarist regime and its Black Hundreds anti-Semitic militia, and then reactivated by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Or was Russia actually an “a-national” country a former empire that became a communist internationalist homeland and was then unable to transform itself into a “normal” (read Western-style) nation-state?

Since this kind of broad, overarching defini­tion of what is and is not nationalist creates end­less debate, let us try asking different questions: What are the groups that use nationalist agendas in Russia today and in the service of legitimizing what kinds of actions or world views? How is the crisis in Ukraine a product of—or a game-changer for—nationalism in Russia?

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Source: Current History, 2014

Scholars have debated Russia’s nationalism for decades. Even during the final years of the Cold War, they were arguing over whether nation­alism was Russia’s traditional “illness”, inherited from the czarist regime and its Black Hundreds anti-Semitic militia, and then reactivated by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Or was Russia actually an “a-national” country a former empire that became a communist internationalist homeland and was then unable to transform itself into a “normal” (read Western-style) nation-state?

Since this kind of broad, overarching defini­tion of what is and is not nationalist creates end­less debate, let us try asking different questions: What are the groups that use nationalist agendas in Russia today and in the service of legitimizing what kinds of actions or world views? How is the crisis in Ukraine a product of—or a game-changer for—nationalism in Russia?

Full PDF

 

Source: Current History, 2014